![]() Sensors convert the real time parameters like temperature, pressure, flow, level, etc into electrical signals. For instance, we can describe this level as eyes and arms of a particular process. And also it includes the controlling of process parameter through actuators. The main task of these field devices is to transfer the data of processes and machines to the next higher level for monitoring and analysis. It is the lowest level of the automation hierarchy which includes the field devices like sensors and actuators. The figure below describes the hierarchical arrangement of the automation system consisting of different hierarchical levels. Industrial automation systems can be very complex in nature, having large number of devices working in synchronization with automation technologies. Hierarchy of an Industrial Automation System What is DC Drive? Operation and Classification of DC Drives.What is AC Drive? Working & Types of Electrical Drives & VFD.Traditionally, industrial robots and robotic devices are implemented in such risky and hazardous places. Industrial automation increases the level of safety to personnel by substituting them with automated machines in hazardous working conditions. By taking advantage of automation technologies, industrial processes automatically adjusts process variables to set or desired values using closed loop control techniques. Uniformity and product quality with a greater conformity can be maintained with automation by adaptively controlling and monitoring the industrial processes in all stages right from inception of a product to an end product.Īutomation completely reduces the need for manual checking of various process parameters. Since the automation reduces the human involvement, the possibility of human errors also gets eliminated. Thus the investment on employees has been saved with automation. Integration of various processes in industry with automated machineries, minimizes cycle times and effort and hence the need of human labor gets reduced. Therefore, for a given labor input it produces a large amount of output. It helps to produce mass production by drastically reducing assembly time per product with a greater production quality. ![]() Why Industrial Automation? (Advantages of Automation System)Īutomation of factory or manufacturing or process plant improves production rate through a better control of production.
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